Keep knowledgeable with free updates
Merely signal as much as the Battle in Ukraine myFT Digest — delivered on to your inbox.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has named a brand new commander of the bottom forces, as Kyiv seeks to overtake its high brass and enhance mobilisation to counter Russia’s summer time offensive.
Hennadii Shapovalov, who has expertise in working with Ukraine’s western allies, was appointed virtually three weeks after his predecessor Mykhailo Drapatiy was transferred to a different submit and a number of other different high officers had been reassigned. Shapovalov can even be answerable for recruitment, which has been marred by points regardless of persistent calls from Washington and different capitals to decrease the age males are drafted into the military.
“Change is required, it’s clear,” Zelenskyy mentioned on Thursday evening when asserting the appointment.
Closing the manpower deficit has grow to be extra urgent in latest months as Russia has accelerated its assaults alongside the 1,000km frontline, and succeeded in capturing extra territory in northern and japanese Ukraine.
Requested how far Russia would go to press its benefit on the battlefield, President Vladimir Putin on Friday mentioned “all of Ukraine is ours” and implied his forces would hold going till Kyiv accepted his calls for.
“We now have an historical rule — wherever a Russian soldier’s foot steps is ours,” Putin mentioned at his flagship funding discussion board in St Petersburg.
Russia desires Ukraine to surrender its drive to hitch Nato and declare neutrality, Putin added, saying that Kyiv’s place would get weaker the longer the battle raged on.
The present offensive is aimed toward making a “buffer zone” alongside Russia’s border with Ukraine of as much as 12km deep, Putin mentioned, ending close to the provincial capital of Sumy. “We don’t have the objective of taking Sumy. However I don’t rule it out,” Putin added.
Makes an attempt to reform the Ukrainian mobilisation and coaching course of have been sluggish at finest.
Reforms launched previously 12 months have made it simpler for disgruntled troopers to request transfers to a special brigade. Kyiv has additionally sought to handle the difficulty of desertion by waiving prison legal responsibility if the soldier agrees to return to the army.
However obligatory mobilisation has remained unpopular whereas Zelenskyy has repeatedly refused to decrease the minimal mobilisation age of 25, regardless of western strain.
Kyiv launched a brand new army contract designed to draw males aged 18 to 25 in February. The brand new contract presents monetary incentives together with a €4,000 sign-up bonus and the potential for leaving the army after only one 12 months.
However the programme has struggled to take off. It had attracted solely about 500 recruits within the weeks following its launch, presidential army adviser Pavlo Palisa admitted in April.
Shapovalov’s predecessor, Drapatiy, voiced uncommon criticism of the bottom forces on his departure, saying that when he took up his job on the headquarters in November, he encountered “an environment of concern, lack of initiative, unwillingness to just accept suggestions, indifference to personnel points, pretence of self-discipline and a profound hole between the headquarters and items”.
Drapatiy, an skilled battlefield basic and former commander of the bottom forces, was appointed to steer the joint forces, a command construction targeted on frontline operations.
Really useful
Zelenskyy’s reshuffle this month additionally included new appointments to steer Ukraine’s air assault forces and its newly created unmanned methods department, which focuses on drone warfare.
Ukraine’s basic employees mentioned that the brand new commander of Ukraine’s floor forces would want to ‘‘improve the fight functionality of the military, enhance the mobilisation system and coaching of army personnel”.
Shapovalov beforehand served as Ukraine’s consultant to a Nato command in Wiesbaden, Germany, the place he co-ordinated weapons deliveries and army help to Ukraine. He was additionally answerable for the operational command for army operations within the southern a part of Ukraine from April 2024 to early 2025, together with the frontline Kherson area.
The 47-year-old officer’s expertise in Wiesbaden “should now be applied throughout the floor forces of Ukraine”, Zelenskyy mentioned.