As of 2023, roughly 14.3% of individuals dwelling in the US have been born exterior the nation. 49% have been naturalized U.S. residents, so 51% of the foreign-born inhabitants weren’t U.S. residents as of 2022 (this consists of lawful everlasting residents, authorized non permanent residents, and unlawful aliens). Making use of this share to the 2023 foreign-born inhabitants estimate, round 7.3% of the whole U.S. inhabitants have been non-citizens at the moment. Against this, 15.3% of prisoners in federal jail in January 2025 have been residents of a overseas nation — 110% larger than their share of the U.S. inhabitants. These numbers don’t differentiate between authorized and unlawful aliens. A part of this excessive fee could also be as a result of sorts of crimes that the federal authorities covers. For instance, 4.6% of the prisoners are there for immigration offenses. Subtracting 4.6% from 15.3% will give 10.7%, which remains to be 46.6% larger than their share of the U.S. inhabitants. However a few of the immigrations might contain fraud by U.S. residents.
Whereas 8.0% of the individuals in federal jail are Mexican residents, the Migration Coverage Institute says that about 3.3% of individuals dwelling within the U.S. are Mexican residents. Sadly, the info doesn’t have the citizenship numbers damaged down by sort of crime.